Journal of Heredity Advance Access originally published online on July 17, 2009
Journal of Heredity 2009 100(5):618-623; doi:10.1093/jhered/esp056
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Published by Oxford University Press 2009.
Genome Evolution Collection |
Intron-Dominated Genomes of Early Ancestors of Eukaryotes
From the National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894
Address correspondence to Eugene V. Koonin at the address above, e-mail: koonin{at}ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.
Evolutionary reconstructions using maximum likelihood methods point to unexpectedly high densities of introns in protein-coding genes of ancestral eukaryotic forms including the last common ancestor of all extant eukaryotes. Combined with the evidence of the origin of spliceosomal introns from invading Group II self-splicing introns, these results suggest that early ancestral eukaryotic genomes consisted of up to 80% sequences derived from Group II introns, a much greater contribution of introns than that seen in any extant genome. An organism with such an unusual genome architecture could survive only under conditions of a severe population bottleneck.
Key Words: effective population size endosymbiosis group II self-splicing introns origin of eukaryotes spliceosomal introns
Corresponding Editor: Michael Lynch