The Journal of Heredity 1983:74(3):184-188
© 1983 The American Genetic Association 74:184-188
research-article |
Defective feathers in Japanese quail
A two-locus model for a new trait
Department of Poultry Science University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., V6T 2A2, Canada.
Department of Medical Genetics University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., V6T 2A2, Canada.
Abstract
A new feather-structure mutation in Japanese quail (Cotumix coturnix japonlca) is characterized by short, sparse down at hatch and abnormal barbule structure in subsequent feathers. Initial breeding tests indicated that both a dominant and a recessive factor influenced the trait. Results of further breeding were consistent with genetic control by a dominant mutant geneat one locus whose manifestation is permitted by a recessive epistatic gene at a second, polymorphic locus. The trait shows variable expressivity, with females being more severely affected than males. The dominant mutant was found to be a homozygous lethal. We propose Df as a symbol for the mutant gene, and mdf for the locus controlling Df expression.