The Journal of Heredity 1985:76(3):213-214
© 1985 The American Genetic Association 76:213-214
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Increased rates of sister chromatid exchanges induced by the herbicide 2,4-D
The authors are, respectively, graduate student and professor of biology at the University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202. This study was supported in part by the NSF grant (PRM 81-20271) to S. M. Jalal.
Abstract
The potential for genetic damage from widely used hormonic herbicides, such as 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2, 4-D), continues to be of serious concern. The mutagenic effect as reflected by the rates of sister chromatid exchanges (SCE) was determined in cultured human lymphocytes. Data were based on the analysis of 50 cells for the control and each of the three treatments. A 50 µg/ml dosage caused a highly significant increase in SCE. Dosages of 100 and 250 µg/ml elevated the rate of SCE, but not significantly. Since 2, 4-D blodegrades rapidly in soil and water, its continued use is not in serious question until safer compounds are available. However, the results of this study suggest that the danger of genetic damage from direct exposure to commercial samples of 2, 4-D should not be ignored.