The Journal of Heredity 1986:77(6):374-378
© 1986 The American Genetic Association 77:374-378
research-article |
Chromosomal mapping of beta-globin and albino loci in the domestic cat
A conserved mammalian chromosome group
Drs. O'Brien, Winkler, and Nash are affiliated with the Laboratory of Viral Carcinogenesis, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD 21701-1013. Drs. Haskins and Patterson are affiliated with the University of Pennsylvania, The School of Veterinary Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104. The authors are grateful to Janice Simonson and Mary Eichelberger for excellent technical assistance and to Drs. A. Nienhuis and W. F. Anderson for providing molecular clones of the human beta-globin locus. Supported in part by a Genetics Center Grant to the University of Pennsylvania, NIHGM 32592 and RR 02512.
Dr. Nash's current address: H&W Cytogenetic Services, Inc., Sterling, VA 22170.
Abstract
Slamese cats are homozygous for the recessive C6 allele of the color (albino) locus. The c locus is shown here by backcross analysis to be linked to the beta-hemoglobin (HBB) locus in the cat at a distance of approximately eight centiMorgans. The HBB locus and, by inference, the c locus were assigned to feline chromosome D1, by analysis of genomic DNAs from a panel of rodent X cat somatic cell hybrids with a molecular clone of the human beta-globin locus. Evolutionary conservation of the syntenic homology of feline chromosome D1 and human chromosome 11 is extensive. Comparison of high resolution G-trypsin-banded preparations of the two chromosomes permitted cytological alignment of the long arm of the conserved chromosomes providing that a minimum of one paracentric inversion is hypothesized. The placement of the albino locus on conserved syntenic groups of several markers (HBB, HRAS, LDHA) In both cat and mouse strongly Indicates the conservative placement of the as yet unmapped human albino locus in the homologous syntenic group on human chromosome 11p.
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