The Journal of Heredity 1987:78(6):357-360
© 1987 The American Genetic Association 78:357-360
research-article |
Spontaneous emergence of parents from the F1 interspecific hybrids of Coix L.
Unit of Cytogenetics, Department of Botany, Marathwada University Aurangabad, 431 004, India
Abstract
Emergence of pure parental plants from F1 Interspecific hybrids of Coix, C. gigantea X aquatica, through genomic segregation and spontaneous backcross is reported. The segregation of parental chromosomes during anaphase I has been noted to occur in such a high frequency as to violate laws of probability that govern random orientation and independent assortment of maternal and paternal chromosomes. Probably some kind of affinity binds chromosomes of the two genomes. The restored parents have been found to resemble original parents in toto, including regular behavior of chromosomes at melosis in spite of the intergenomic pairing in the hybrids. It is suspected that the proximal pairing in gigantea-aquatica bivalents among the hybrids leads either to the exchange of completely homologous segments or there is no exchange at all, so that restored parents are without any structural or genic rearrangement in their chromosomes. Although parental-like phenotypes have been reported to arise among hybrid derivatives, restoration of pure parental plants from F1 hybrids in one step seems to be unique to Coix.
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