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The Journal of Heredity 1996:87(1):35-40
© 1996 The American Genetic Association 87:35-40

research-article

Hinfl Variation in Mitochondrial DNA of Old World Honey Bee Subspecies

W. S. Sheppard, T. E. Rinderer, M. D. Meixner, H. R. Yoo, J. A. Stelzer, N. M. Schiff, S. M. Kamel, and A. Krell

From the Bee Research Laboratory USDA-ARS, Bldg. 476, BARC-E, Beltsville, MD 20705
the Honey Bee Breeding, Genetics and Physiology Laboratory USDA-ARS, Baton Rouge, Louisiana
J. W. Goethe Universitat, Frankfurt am Main, Karl-von-Frisch Weg 2, Oberursel Germany
the Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Suez Canal University, lsmailia Egypt
the Sperimen tale per La Zoologia Agraria, Sezione do Apicoltura, Rome Italy

Abstract

Intraspecific taxonomy of the honey bee, Apis mellifera, delineates about two dozen subspecies or geographic races occurring throughout the original range in Europe, Africa, and the Middle East. Variation in behavior, morphology, and genetic markers has been reported among the subspecies and has been used to assess the racial origins of introduced populations in the New World and Australia. We examined mitochondrial DNA variation among endemic honey bee subspecies using the restriction enzyme Hinfl. Twenty different mtDNA haplotypes were identified and their distribution among and within the subspecies improved resolution of relationships among some racial groups and provided unambiguous identification of some taxa.


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