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Journal of Heredity Advance Access originally published online on January 27, 2005
Journal of Heredity 2005 96(3):253-260; doi:10.1093/jhered/esi031
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© 2005 The American Genetic Association

Spatial Dynamics and Molecular Ecology of North American Rabies

L. A. Real, C. Russell, L. Waller, D. Smith, and J. Childs

From the Department of Biology and Center for Disease Ecology, Emory University, 1510 Clifton Rd. NE, Atlanta, GA 30322 (Real and Childs); the Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, CB2 3EJ, United Kingdom (Russell); the Department of Biostatistics, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322 (Waller); and the Fogarty International Center, Room 309, Building 16, 16 Center Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892 (Smith)

Address correspondence to L. A. Real at the address above, or e-mail: lreal{at}emory.edu.

Rabies, caused by a single-stranded RNA virus, is arguably the most important viral zoonotic disease worldwide. Although endemic throughout many regions for millennia, rabies is also undergoing epidemic expansion, often quite rapid, among wildlife populations across regions of Europe and North America. A current rabies epizootic in North America is largely attributable to the accidental introduction of a particularly well-adapted virus variant into a naïve raccoon population along the Virginia/West Virginia border in the mid-1970s. We have used the extant database on the spatial and temporal occurrence of rabid raccoons across the eastern United States to construct predictive models of disease spread and have tied patterns of emergence to local environmental variables, genetic heterogeneity, and host specificity. Rabies will continue to be a remarkable model system for exploring basic issues in the temporal and spatial dynamics of expanding infectious diseases and examining ties between disease population ecology and evolutionary genetics at both micro- and macro-evolutionary time scales.


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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
R. Biek, J. C. Henderson, L. A. Waller, C. E. Rupprecht, and L. A. Real
A high-resolution genetic signature of demographic and spatial expansion in epizootic rabies virus
PNAS, May 8, 2007; 104(19): 7993 - 7998.
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