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Journal of Heredity Advance Access originally published online on June 30, 2005
Journal of Heredity 2005 96(5):572-575; doi:10.1093/jhered/esi075
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© The American Genetic Association. 2005. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oupjournals.org.

Brief Communication

Population Genetics of Wood-Feeding Cockroaches in the Genus Cryptocercus

B. T. Aldrich, S. Kambhampati, and E. S. Krafsur

From the Department of Entomology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 (Aldrich and Kambhampati) and the Department of Entomology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011 (Krafsur)

Address correspondence to Srini Kambhampati at the address above, or e-mail: srini{at}ksu.edu.

Members of the genus Cryptocercus are xylophagous, wingless, subsocial cockroaches that inhabit decaying logs in temperate forests. Given their winglessness, subsocial living, and the patchy distribution of food resources (decomposing logs), it is likely that Cryptocercus populations are substructured. Allozyme variation at eight polymorphic loci was assayed for 10 subpopulations of Cryptocercus darwini and 13 subpopulations of Cryptocercus wrighti, both of which are distributed in the Appalachian Mountains. The mean FIS was 0.13 and FST was about 0.25 for both C. darwini and C. wrighti. The relatedness among individuals of a subpopulation of both species was not significantly different from that expected among full sibs. In terms of how genetic variation is partitioned, C. darwini and C. wrighti differed from each other substantially. Most of the genetic variation occurred among subpopulations of C. wrighti in the same region and among subpopulations of C. darwini in different regions. We discuss the factors that may have contributed to the observed similarities and differences in the breeding structure of the two species.


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