Journal of Heredity Advance Access originally published online on August 9, 2007
Journal of Heredity 2007 98(6):581-586; doi:10.1093/jhered/esm066
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parallel Evolution of Pitx1 Underlies Pelvic Reduction in Scottish Threespine Stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus)
From the Division of Evolutionary and Environmental Biology, Graham Kerr Building, University of Glasgow, Scotland, G12 8QQ, UK (Coyle and Huntingford); and the Division of Human Biology, 1100 Fairview Avenue North, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109-1024 (Peichel)
Address correspondence to C. L. Peichel at the address above, or e-mail: cpeichel{at}fhcrc.org.
Little is known about the genetic and molecular mechanisms that underlie adaptive phenotypic variation in natural populations or whether similar genetic and molecular mechanisms are utilized when similar adaptive phenotypes arise in independent populations. The threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) is a good model system to investigate these questions because these fish display a large amount of adaptive phenotypic variation, and similar adaptive phenotypes have arisen in multiple, independent stickleback populations. A particularly striking pattern of parallel evolution in sticklebacks is reduction of skeletal armor, which has occurred in numerous freshwater locations around the world. New genetic and genomic tools for the threespine stickleback have made it possible to identify genes that underlie loss of different elements of the skeletal armor. Previous work has shown that regulatory mutations at the Pitx1 locus are likely responsible for loss of the pelvic structures in independent stickleback populations from North America and Iceland. Here we show that the Pitx1 locus is also likely to underlie pelvic reduction in a Scottish population of threespine stickleback, which has apparently evolved pelvic reduction under a different selection regime than the North American populations.
Corresponding Editor: William Modi
Received September 1, 2006
Accepted May 30, 2007
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
Y. F. Chan, M. E. Marks, F. C. Jones, G. Villarreal Jr., M. D. Shapiro, S. D. Brady, A. M. Southwick, D. M. Absher, J. Grimwood, J. Schmutz, et al. Adaptive Evolution of Pelvic Reduction in Sticklebacks by Recurrent Deletion of a Pitx1 Enhancer Science, January 15, 2010; 327(5963): 302 - 305. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. C. Steiner, H. Rompler, L. M. Boettger, T. Schoneberg, and H. E. Hoekstra The Genetic Basis of Phenotypic Convergence in Beach Mice: Similar Pigment Patterns but Different Genes Mol. Biol. Evol., January 1, 2009; 26(1): 35 - 45. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. J. Schneider Exploiting genomic resources in studies of speciation and adaptive radiation of lizards in the genus Anolis Integr. Comp. Biol., October 1, 2008; 48(4): 520 - 526. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||


