Journal of Heredity Advance Access published online on February 28, 2008
Journal of Heredity, doi:10.1093/jhered/esn013
Expression and Nucleotide Diversity of the Maize RIK Gene
From the Department of Biology, Truman State University, 100 East Normal Street, Kirksville, MO 63501 (Buckner, Swaggart, Wong, Smith, Aurand, and Janick-Buckner); the Department of Plant Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850 (Scanlon); the Department of Agronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011 (Schnable); and the Department of Genetics, Developmental Biology and Cell Biology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011 (Schnable)
Address correspondence to Dr B. Buckner at the address above, or e-mail: bbuckner{at}truman.edu.
The K homology (KH) domain is a conserved sequence present in a wide variety of RNA-binding proteins. The rough sheath2–interacting KH domain (RIK) protein of maize has been implicated in the maintenance of the repressed chromatin state of knox genes during leaf primordia initiation. The amino acid sequences of the publicly available plant RIK proteins contain a splicing factor 1 (SF1)–like KH domain core sequence motif that distinguishes them from all other SF1-like KH domain–containing proteins. We demonstrate that the maize RIK gene exhibits surprisingly little nucleotide sequence diversity among Zea species and subspecies. Microarray hybridization experiments demonstrate that RIK has a higher level of expression in the shoot apical meristem as compared with 14-day seedling. Reverse transcriptase–polymerase chain reaction analysis of RIK indicates that the gene is expressed in many tissues, albeit at lower levels in older leaf samples. Taken together, these data suggest that the RIK protein may be involved in the maintenance of an inactive chromatin state of knox and possibly other genes in nonmeristematic tissues.
Corresponding Editor: Susan Gabay-Laughnan
Received September 28, 2007
Accepted January 11, 2008